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eGov Products & Services


              •  Backend  (Controller): Built with ASP.NET and   Internet                                 Web Servers
              C#, it manages business logic, user requests, and                         Client
              data flow between the frontend and database se-       GAC Web Site              HTML/ JSON   Web Application
              curely and efficiently                 Citizen        Secure logins for:
              •  Database  (Model): Microsoft SQL Server 2019       • Citizen                              Web Services
                                                                    • GAC Manager
              securely stores and manages user data, appeals,       • Chairman       Desktop/Tablet
                                                                    • Member
              and  decisions,  ensuring  fast  retrieval  and  effi-  GAC Secretariat,  • Expert           Business Logic
              cient query handling                 Intermediaries   • Intermediaries
              •  Authentication  &  Security: Parichay SSO se-
              cures GAC Secretariat logins, while Aadhaar Au-
              thentication verifies citizen identities, enhancing   External System                    Data Storage
              transparency and accountability
              •  File Management: A centralized server securely
                                                        UIDAI
              stores appeal documents, ensuring easy access   (Aadhaar Authentication)  NIC Parichay  DB Servers  File Server
                                                                    (SSO)
              and efficient management
              •  APIs & Integration: Supports data sharing with
              social media intermediaries, improving commu-         Fig 7.1  GAC Application Architecture
              nication and grievance resolution efficiency
                This  architectural  flow  ensures  a  smooth,   and copy of the decision is communicated   •  Efficiency and Timeliness: Digital appeals en-
              secure, and scalable grievance redressal system   electronically  to all  stakeholders  automatically,   sure grievance resolution within 30 days, signifi-
              for the GAC Portal.                 including  the Appellant  and  Intermediaries.   cantly faster than traditional methods
                                                  The  copy  of  the  decision  is  also  made  available   •  Enhanced  Accessibility:  A  user-friendly  plat-
              Portal Workflow                     under each stakeholder’s portal login. Lastly,   form ensures easy navigation, promoting digital
                The workflow of the GAC portal begins when an   the Intermediaries are required to submit a   inclusion for all users
              Appellant  register using  Aadhaar  Authentication   Compliance Report along with the URL, confirming   •  Digital  Governance: Strengthens trust in In-
              to  ensure  secure  identity  verification.  Once   their adherence to the decision, ensuring   dia’s online ecosystem by enforcing IT Rules and
              registered, the Appellant can file an appeal, which   accountability and transparency in the process.  promoting a responsible digital environment
              is automatically mapped to the relevant GAC based   Impact             •  Secure User Authentication: Aadhaar authenti-
              on the complaint type. Once the appeal is filed, the                   cation and secure logins ensure identity verifica-
              system sends alerts to the concerned Social Media   The  Grievance  Appellate  Committee  (GAC)   tion and transparency
              Intermediaries (e.g., Meta, Google) to respond   portal offers several key benefits and impactful   •
              within 96 hours. Following the Intermediary’s   outcomes  for  both  citizens  and  digital  Improved  Communication:  Real-time  data
              response, the Assistant Manager of the respective   intermediaries:    sharing and API integration enable seamless col-
              GAC prepares a Matter Summary, which is then   •  Transparency  and  Accountability:  Allows  laboration among GAC secretariats, experts, and
                                                                                     social media intermediaries
              reviewed by GAC Members. They provide their   social  media  platforms,  ensuring  fair  grievance  •
                                                  citizens to escalate unresolved complaints to
              opinions and, if necessary, seek expert advice.                          Promotes Compliance: Ensures social media in-
              The  final  decision  is  made  by  the  GAC  Chairman   redressal     termediaries submit compliance reports, fostering
                                                                                     a safer and more accountable digital ecosystem
                                                                                       Ultimately, the GAC portal ensures a safe,
                                   Fig 7.2  GAC Portal Workflow                      trusted, and accountable Internet for Indian
                                                                                     users, promoting a fair grievance resolution
                                         Start                                       process and strengthening digital governance.
                                                                                     Way Forward
                                  Appeal Submitted by Digital Nagrik
                                                                                       Moving forward, the GAC portal can be further
                                                                                     enhanced by integrating more advanced AI-driven
                Re-assign Appeal to   Email sent to Intermediary with Link, active   tools  to  automate  decision-making  processes
               other GAC, if Required  for 72 hours, to verify Appeal Info
                                                                                     and analyze appeal trends. Additionally, ongoing
                                                                                     collaboration with more Social Media platforms
                 GAC to prepare                                       Intermediary   and continuous monitoring will ensure adherence
                  Summary                                     Yes      Response
                                                                       Received      to evolving digital ethics and regulations. By
                                                                                     scaling up the system and incorporating feedback
                                       Accept/Reject
                                        Appeal                                       from stakeholders, the GAC portal can evolve into
                                                                         No
                                                                                     a global model for digital grievance redressal,
                                           Accept                                    driving greater accountability and trust in the
                                   Co opt External Member & Take                     digital ecosystem.
                                      inputs,if required             GAC to verify Appeal info
                                                        Reject
                                 Seek Additional info from Intermediary or
                                  Appellant through Online Interface
                                                                                      Contact for more details
                                     Process & Decide Appeal      GAC Secretariat to take approval of   State Informatics Officer
                                      Upload Decision              Committee to Reject Appeal  NIC, Himachal Pradesh State Centre
                                                                                     NIC HP State Centre, Shimla
                                  > Issue -- Direction to Intermediary>   Inform Digital  Himachal Pradesh - 171002
                                    Recommendation -- If Any          Nagrik by Email  Email: sio-hp@nic.in, Phone: 177-2624045



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