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From the States

• Unique Khata numbers for private and govern- • Notice and order generation
ment lands • Hearing details with SMS alerts
IC Andhra Pradesh has been in-
• Coverage of Government, Endowment, and For- • End-to-end case tracking Nstrumental in transforming digital
est lands WEBLAND 2.0 positions Andhra Pradesh at the governance across Andhra Pradesh in
• Land conversion module for agricultur- forefront of digital land governance—secure, contributing G2G, G2E and G2C services
al-to-non-agricultural use citizen-centric, and future-ready. under realm of e-governance.
• Issuance of e-Pattadar Passbooks NIC Andhra Pradesh has played a
WEBLAND streamlines land governance, bringing D-Krishi pivotal role in the flagship programs of
efficiency, accountability, and transparency to the https://eseed.ap.gov.in/eseednew GoAP namely Office automation, Land
doorstep of every landholder. D-Krishi is Andhra Pradesh’s unified, Aadhaar- Records, Registration, Survey, Agricul-
enabled platform for subsidized seed distribution, ture, Transport, Food and Civil Supplies,
WEBLAND 2.0 ensuring that only genuine farmers receive their Education, Health, Election and other
The Government of Andhra Pradesh, with entitled quantity in a transparent, technology- sectors
support from NIC, is undertaking a state-wide driven manner. Launched in 2017, the system Through their applications i.e. eOf-
resurvey of all land parcels, assigning each a replaces the earlier manual, error-prone process fice, AEBAS, WebLand, CARD, Bhunak-
Unique Land Parcel Number (LPM). Once verified, that was vulnerable to middlemen, bogus sha, e-Panta, D-Krishi, Vahan, Sarathi,
these LPMs are integrated into WEBLAND, which passbooks, and stock misuse. RCMS, e-Counseling, e-Hospital, PPMS,
acts as the single source of truth for departments The system operates through a web and mobile and other.
including: application, enabling village-level implementation NIC District Centres are playing di-
• Grama Sachivalayam (GSWS) and real-time monitoring. Farmers authenticate verse roles right from executing various
• Banks (loan processing) using OTP or biometric verification, while land projects under e-governance and Digital
India initiatives and their contributions
• Agriculture, Crop Insurance details and eligibility are fetched automatically via in General Elections work are com-
• Forest, Civil Supplies, AgriStack integration with Webland, GSWS, CCRC, and e-Crop mendable.
• Revenue, Registration, and Survey databases. Stock data is updated in real time, I convey my heartfelt greetings to the
ensuring proper planning, tracking, and utilization
Auto-Mutation of government subsidies. entire team at NIC Andhra Pradesh for
their hard work, dedication and look
To eliminate delays, auto-mutation has been forward to our continued journey to-
introduced. Upon completion of land registration, Key Features wards keeping pace with technological
mutation is triggered instantly—transferring • OTP-based Aadhaar authentication with digital advances. The extended support of net-
ownership in seconds without manual intervention, record-keeping work infrastructure and connectivity
ensuring speed, accuracy, and transparency. • Accessible via 11,000+ Rythu Seva Kendras provided by NIC
across 26 districts across the state
Property Chain • Eliminates misuse and enables proactive plan-
Property Chain, powered by Blockchain ning has brought
Technology, securely records property transactions • Consolidates landholding data across the dis- about a trans-
formative shift
across stakeholders. The process includes: trict in the ICT land-
• Blockchain ID creation by Survey & Revenue • Ensures direct benefit transfer for seeds and scape of Andhra
• LPM-based records pushed to Blockchain CoE micronutrients Pradesh.
server • Support for 59 crop varieties and 4 micronutri-
• Blockchain records integrated with WEBLAND ents at subsidized rates
• Append-only update of ROR fields for tam- • Works even with 2G/3G connectivity in rural ar-
per-proof history eas K.Vijayanand, IAS
All transactions are distributed and
synchronized, making unauthorized changes • OTP, biometric fallback, and restricted multiple Chief Secretary
transactions
virtually impossible. Government of Andhra Pradesh
Impact
CCRC Since 2017, over 20 lakh farmers have received
The CCRC (Crop Cultivator Rights Card) hassle-free access to subsidized seeds every e-Panta
empowers tenant farmers by formally recognizing season. https://karshak.ap.gov.in/ecrop/
their cultivation rights. It enables access to: • Bogus passbooks and double benefits eliminat- The e-Panta system is a comprehensive digital
• Subsidized seeds and manure ed crop booking platform developed by NIC AP for
• Crop insurance • Middlemen removed; queues vanished the Department of Agriculture to address the
• Compensation for calamity-induced losses • Seamless, farmer-friendly experience long-standing challenge of inaccurate crop data
AgriStack • Extensive media and public appreciation and beneficiary identification in farmer welfare
In line with Government of India’s digital agri- Highlights schemes. It captures real-time sowing information
mission, AP has generated 3.27 crore Farm IDs from • Integrated with core databases for eligibility across Agriculture, Horticulture, and Sericulture
land records, integrated with the Central Project verification for the Kharif, Rabi, and Summer seasons—
Monitoring Unit (CPMU) to streamline scheme • Digital utilization certificates and MIS reports becoming the single source of truth for planning,
delivery and farmer identification. for governance verification, and benefit delivery.
Crop booking is conducted jointly by the
ORCMS • Complaint resolution via social media Agriculture and Revenue Departments, with
ORCMS (Online Revenue Court Management • Ensures optimal use of government subsidy ex- data sourced from Webland, RoFR, and CCRC
System) handles land-related disputes such as penditure databases. The platform recognizes a wide range
encroachments, PTOs, and ROR Act cases. Features D-Krishi stands as a model for smart, secure, of cultivators—including owners, tenants, CCRC-
include: and inclusive agri-governance, delivering the right certified farmers, and those cultivating under
• Online filing inputs to the right farmers at the right time. informal or undocumented arrangements.

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